HOMER, THE ODYSSEY, Pt. 2
Books 9-15

STUDY QUESTIONS

Odyssey, Books 9-15, pp. 143-287



When Odysseus and his companions are trapped in the cave of Polyphemos, how was Odysseus able to deliver his little band?

As Odysseus sails away, he hurls taunts at the Cyclops and in a moment of reckless gloating Odysseus speaks a bit of folly.  What is it? ( line 573)

What vice of Odysseus’ men do we see at the beginning of book 10 and what is its result?

What vice of Polites do we see in lines 10.249-253?

Why is it especially appropriate that the men are turned into swine by Kirke?

What does Tiresias specifically command Odysseus to do before Tiresias will speak to him and why would Tiresius give him such a odd task?

Odysseus’ interview with Achilles in Hades is especially interesting because we see the heroes of the Iliad and Odyssey come for a face to face interview. What startling revelation does Achilles make about giving up the goodness of life to obtain glory?

What was the conflict between Odysseus and Ajax (Aias)? What is his response to Odysseus’ attempt to speak with him?

What does the story about the cattle on the island of Helios show us about Odysseus’ companions?

His treatment of Odysseus is remarkable given the fact that Odysseus has been make to look like a beggar (i.e. hobo, beggar, bum, pan-handler or "homeless person" if you want to be politically correct!). Yet, the pious Eumaios shows him the utmost respect and kindness. What are some of the many kindnesses that Eumaios shows Odysseus?

Why do you think Homer refers to Eumaios as "O my swineherd"?

Eumaios is full of pious aphorisms, e.g. "rudeness to a stranger is not decency, poor though he may be poorer than you. All wanderers and beggars come from Zeus." (lines 68-70) Give some more examples of Eumaios’ pious sentiments. (?)

Give some examples of Eumaios own personal fidelity to Odysseus despite Odysseus’ long absence. How does he show that he is still faithful to Odysseus?



What scare does Athena give Tekemakhos at the beginning of book 15 to hurry Telemakhos home?

What omen is given as Telemakhos departs and what is the interpretation that Helen gives it?