PLUTARCH, RISE & FALL, PT. 1

STUDY QUESTIONS

Theseus, Solon, Themistocles, Aristides

        THESEUS

1. What does Plutarch say regarding the veracity of the history surrounding Theseus (p. 1)?

2. Explain why Theseus’ galley become fodder for later philosophical discussions (pp. 28-29)?

3. What measures did Theseus employ in order to centralize the inhabitants of Attica in Athens (pp. 29-30)?

4. Explain the derivation of our word "academy" (p. 38).

Summary of Theseus's significance for Athens.

Ancient Greek vase painting of Theseus killing the Minotaur.

        SOLON

5. What were Anarcharsis’ criticisms of democracy (p. 47)?

6. How did Thales attempt to show Solon the futility of worldly pleasures (pp. 47-48)?

7. What qualifications did Plutarch make regarding Thales' philosophy (pp. 48-49)?

8. What were the main points of contention between the rich and poor (p. 54)?

9. Why did Solon abolish dowries (p. 62)?

10. Why was Solon against theatrical productions?

The Reforms of Solon.

Solon and Democracy.

View of Acropolis (left) and Areopagus (right).

        THEMISTOCLES

11. Why was Themistocles’ son the most powerful man in the empire?

12. Explain the irony in the reply the people of Andros gave to Themistocles threats.

13. What do we know of Xerxes from the Bible?

14. Where in the Bible do we see followers of the teaching of the Magians?

        ARISTIDES

15. Compare the characters of Aristides and Themistocles.

16. What arguments does Plutarch give for why rulers ought to pursue virtue rather than mere power?

17. What becomes manifest in Aristides’ character in the event with the ostrakon?

18. Why did Aristides think that the boat bridge across the Hellespont should not be destroyed?

19. What was Aristides motivation for moving Athens in a democratic direction?

20. What weaknesses plagued the union of Greek cities under Aristides?

The purpose and principle of ostracism.

The ostracism of Aristides.